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Peru is a country known far and wide for its jewel in the crown – Machu Picchu but that’s not all this country has to offer!
This isn’t your usual type of guide to budget backpacking Peru. This overview doesn’t tell you how to plan your itinerary, cover ‘top 10 things to see and do’, what to pack, or offer a dollar by dollar account on what to spend.
However, in this post we do cover and provide you some useful tips, and advice, things to be wary of while backpacking Peru, and practical information for everyday life while backpacking Peru.
Backpacking Peru takes you on a journey into...
Table of Contents
Backpacking Peru takes you into the land of the ancient Inca’s on a journey through history, mystique from feeling like you’re on the edge of the world in Lima, via the desert and mysterious Nazca lines, through the snow capped mountains of the Andes into high altitude to the sleepy Aguascalientes at the foot of Machu Picchu.
Peru has always had an air of mystery and intrigue about it. For years tourists have poured in to visit Machu Picchu, the mysterious Nazca lines, the rainbow mountains and all it’s wonders, making it one of the most heavily visited countries in the world.
However, with that comes a down a downside; locals are well adverse to tourists and want to make money from them. Attractions around the country are crammed with souvenir sellers, scam artists line every street, and petty thieves have a field day with unsuspecting tourists.
That’s not to say you should stay away from backpacking Peru, on the contrary, Peru is a country for me that can’t be missed. While Machu Picchu will inevitably be on top of every backpacker’s list, this country from the coast to the Andes will blow your mind.
Budget backpacking Peru
In this country overview we are going to dive into and cover things you will need to know for everyday backpacking life:
- Basic information for backpacking Peru
- Visa options for backpacking Peru
- Practical tips
- Things to be wary about
- Budgeting information for backpacking Peru
- Local and national transport information
- Accommodation options
- My personal experience of backpacking Peru
- Interactive map of Peru
Basic things to know before backpacking Peru
- Language spoken: Spanish
- Is English Spoken: Basic
- Currency: Peruvian Sole
- Cost of Backpacking Peru is: Fair
- To check live exchange rate click here XE.com
Visa options for backpacking Peru
- British Tourists don’t need a Visa, however, we do get issued with Tourist cards at airports with a rough idea of the length of stay which can be up to 6 months
- Keep hold of these cards as you will need them when leaving the country. If you lose the card you will get fined when leaving the country (It’s a big dent in your budget when you have to pay a fine)
To check your nationalities Visa requirements check here CIBTVisas
Practical tips for backpacking Peru
- Don’t buy tours and trips from people who approach you on the street
- Learning some basic Spanish will help you
- Try not to look like a wide-eyed tourist
- Don’t book tours for Machu Picchu from Lima, it will cost a lot more
- If you don’t want to travel independently, you can use Peru-hop and travel in a group with other solo travelers
- Lima is surprisingly a very modern city and can turn out to be quite expensive.
- Lima has an amazing nightlife, lots of bars restaurants and clubs to choose from.
- Watching a sunset in Miraflores feels like being at the edge of the world and never gets boring
- Paracas is a great place to do nothing
- Try ceviche in Paracas
- Haggle and shop around for best prices to see the Nazca lines
- Some tour companies in Nazca will not give you value for money, some will try to take you to the skies only for 20 minutes and only show you the bare minimum. (I met a lot of unsatisfied travelers who thought it was a waste of money.)
- Do try dune buggy and sand-boarding in Nazca
- If you’re not used to altitude it will start affecting you in Cusco, chew of coca leaves to help with altitude sickness
- Try Guinea pig in Cusco, it’s a local delicacy
- If you’re looking to do the full Inca trail, check the best time of year to visit and book well in advance
- As a budget backpacker, you will find a lack of information on getting to Aguascalientes from Cusco if you don’t want to travel by train
- The best way for a budget backpacker to get to Aguascalientes is to get a minivan with other backpackers from Cusco to the Hydro-plant. Then to hike the rest of the way (You won’t be alone, hundreds of backpackers do this trip every day).
- Hiking from the Hydro-plant to Aguascalientes through the Andes is only a 2-hour walk but an amazing experience
Things to be wary of when backpacking Peru
- With Peru being heavily visited by tourist there are lots of scam artists that will try signing you up for fake tours
- Peru is not dangerous but as in all countries don’t flaunt that you are a tourist or you will be targeted especially in touristy areas
- Peru is actually more expensive than what you first think, have a grip on your budget and watch what you spend
- With Peru’s diverse landscape be prepared for all weather conditions. (One day you’ll be in the desert the next high up in the Andes.)
- Journeys can be long and arduous
- Peru is where people go to do Ayahuasca, also known as Iowaska, A very powerful hallucinogenic if you don’t know what it is or its effects DON’T TOUCH IT. Also even if you do know what it is, be careful because some people who say they are shamans are not – make sure you do your research
- Cocaine and other drugs will be offered to you on the streets even if you’re not looking for it
- If you do any form of narcotics do not carry in public or get caught. Possession of drugs is illegal and the police will either make you pay a bribe or you’ll be arrested
- Be wary of tour touts and people offering a guide services, if you want a guide get an official one when you book your tickets
- If you go to Puno, Lake Titicaca tours are not worth it. Do them from Copacabana. The Bolivian side of the lake is so much better and cleaner
- The floating village tour is just a tourist trap, unlike with floating villages in Asia, nobody lives on them here, they merely go to work on them through the day and pretend to live there. The harsh truth is it’s just another tourist trap
If you feel like you need Travel insurance for Backpacking Peru, get a quote from World Nomads one of the worlds best travel insurance companies for backpackers.
Budget information for backpacking Peru
Peru is a funny country when it comes to working out your budget, as the prices fluctuate depending on where you are. There will be some places like up in the north, or in Nazca where it will be very cheap but then places like Lima and Aguascalientes where it will be ridiculously expensive.
So, you will have to be conscious of your spending and it will be a constant juggling act.
Food and drinks are also so varied in prices, the touristy places will charge the moon for a decent meal and in other places, food and drinks will be cheap but poor quality. To save money it’s a good idea to find local eats and eat from the set local menu, normally a lunchtime special. (Usually includes a salad, meat with rice with veg and a drink) Or to cook for yourself in your hostel.
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Activities/tours/excursions
There are plenty of activities and tours to keep you busy while backpacking Peru and there is something for everybody; It doesn’t matter if you’re a beach dweller, an adventurist, a history buff, culture king, conspiracy theorist, or if you believe in Aliens – Peru has it all for you!
The costs of activities and tours will vary and in some cases can be quite extreme swings depending on how and where you book.
If you are looking to get out to Nazca and take to the skies to see the mysterious Nazca lines, then you will need to shop around. There are companies who will try and over price you and show you the minimum amount, some will literally take to the sky point out one line and take you back down. Obviously, if you are in Nazca for the lines, you know what they are meant to be and will want value for your money, so do your homework on trusted tour companies.
I was actually so disappointed with the Nazca experience. All my life I wanted to see these mysterious lines, and was as excited to experience them with my own eyes as I was to experience Machu Picchu. However when I was finally in Nazca and saw the reality it put me right off. I didn’t even bother going up in a plane it would have just been a waste of time with my tight budget. You need a lot of money to get a full experience of it.
If you’re dead set on doing organised tours but feel haggling is too daunting for you with local operators. You can get an idea of prices or pre booked tours and excursions through reputable companies like Contiki and Intrepid travel – Or find specific trips through Get your guide. The banners below will take you directly to their sites.
Machu Picchu
Your biggest expense while backpacking Peru will probably be Machu Picchu – This world wonder is why most people to travel to Peru in the first place and for budget backpackers, the issue will be how to do it on the cheap.
There are different options, you can do the full Inca trail but do your research into when the trail is open, what tours are available and if you can afford it. The full Inca trail availability is available here.
A second option and most popular for tourists not wanting to do the full trail is to take the train from Cusco to Aguascalientes, then in-turn a bus up to Machu Picchu itself. However again this option is quite costly for budget travelers.
The third option and most common for backpackers on a tight budget is to buy your entrance ticket into Machu Picchu in Cusco, book a minivan from your hostel, which will take you halfway to the hydro-plant. From there along with other budget travelers you will take a scenic and easy 2-hour hike along the train tracks, through the Andes until you reach Aquas Calientes. – One one the best decisions I’ve ever made and you will feel like Indiana Jones!
With prices changing all the time, it would be unfair to try and give you specific prices or tell you how much you should budget for. However if you want to check out some live prices these two sites will give you a better idea: numbeo and expatisan.
Also, this is a good site to get a kind of idea of prices and budget in Peru: How to Peru.
Transport options for backpacking Peru
There is a lot of distance to cover in Peru, traveling from one place to another is long, and with that comes a lot of travel costs. A large chunk of your budget will go on buses even though taking overnight buses will save on a night’s rent the costs still pile up.
You will not be short of options though, as a country used to tourism, there are plenty of options to get around when backpacking Peru. However, due to its diverse terrain, even if there doesn’t seem to be much distance between places it will be!
Getting around locally
- Public buses – All cities have a good network of public buses.
- Metro – Runs throughout Lima.
- Tuk-tuks – Available in smaller towns and villages.
- Taxi – Quite expensive especially for budget travelers.
- Uber – Cheaper option than a taxi and quicker to get to your destination.
- Collectivo’s – Mini-vans that wait until they are filled up and run certain routes.
Getting around nationally
- Private buses – Main options Cruz del Sur and Ormeno (2nd class, 1st class and VIP available.
- Trains – Two main lines run through Peru, central and southern railways. Trains are available from Cusco to Aguascalientes for Machu Picchu (but very expensive for backpackers)
- Flights – Domestic flights are available.
Accommodation options for backpacking Peru
Whilst you’re more than likely to spend a lot of money of transport, accommodation is relatively cheap but you will have to look around. There will be lots of hostels and rooms available on booking sites but it’s the ones that don’t advertise that will work out cheaper. I always find cheaper and better quality hostels by just walking around.
If Hostels are not your thing, try looking at booking.com for other cheap alternatives
NOTE: If you’re planning on visiting Machu Picchu, It’s the only time I recommend to book a hostel or hotel in Aguascalientes in advance as rooms get booked up. It’s a nightmare arriving and then trying to find a place to sleep without paying over the odds. I had to pay so much even though it was low season.
- Hostels – Range from grotty basic rooms to larger more sociable and clean ones.
- Guesthouses or hospedajes – smaller than hostels run by families.
- Budget hotels – Great to have some privacy.
- Air BnB – Available in Peru.
- Couchsurfing – Stay with locals.
- Camping – There are safe spots dotted around Peru to camp.
Looking for hostels while backpacking Peru? Use the Hostelworld form below to find your best options
My overview of peru
Backpacking Peru was such an incredible experience from the sunsets in Lima to being in awe of Machu Picchu. There is so much beauty in Peru but something unforeseeable started to happen to me while in Peru.
As I was having a great time backpacking Peru, but I was starting to get worn out. Warn out from 6 years of constant backpacking and working around the world. Days were starting to becoming a constant mental battle. It’s hard to explain but I loved what was in front of me but at the same time, I wanted it to be over.
The longer I was backpacking Peru, traveling started to become a chore, it was only when I walked through the Andes to get to Aguascalientes and Machu Picchu that I was recovered some of that traveling buzz.
Don’t get me wrong, backpacking Peru did not put me in this mood, It’s a great country and one I would go back to, I just became mentally drained at the time. For that reason I started to rush my journey, wanting it to be over and in turn missed out on the rainbow mountains and a few other spots.
An interactive map of backpacking Peru
If you’re looking to go backpacking Peru but not sure of the route to take, this map below shows my route, places I stopped, and will hopefully give you an idea of the best route for yourself.
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43 Comments
Renata · November 15, 2017 at 3:52 pm
I’ve been to Peru and do agree with most of your tips. Only coca leaves against altitude sickness did not work for me. I didn’t have problems in Cuzco, I felt really dizzy in Puno so I took tablets – that helped only that they gave me a nose bleed; oh well. Peru – especially Lima – does have the reputation of being dangerous. I personally felt perfectly safe and never faced a sketchy situation, but things do happen. It’s always a matter of being in the wrong spot at the wrong time. By the way, Miraflores is quite crowded – it is THE tourist neighborhood in Lima. What’s still pretty cool with a hip villagie vibe to it is Barranco.
Trisha Velarmino · September 21, 2017 at 1:15 pm
You listed really great tips for people traveling in Peru! You are right about the weather, how diverse nature is, people offering overpriced tours, the scams, and actually, all of it! There are so many things that travelers should be aware of, but that won’t make Peru any less beautiful and amazing. I love this country!!!
Agness of aTukTuk · September 21, 2017 at 12:44 pm
Peru definitely seems like an amazing backpacking destination. I found your post to be very detailed and exceptional. Can’t wait to go to Peru and use your post as a guide!
Mia Herman · September 20, 2017 at 8:49 pm
I would love to visit Peru but I’m not sure I could pull off backpacking in the region. I think it’s so weird how the price changes drastically from one area to another. Of course, in the touristy areas, I guess it’s expected. Not to mention the locals trying to push their tours and souvenirs on you. Great info. This is the ultimate guide to backpacking Peru!
Jenna · September 20, 2017 at 8:36 am
Great tips! Looks like you hit up some great spots. That’s too bad you were burnt out at the time, but glad you still had some amazing experiences anyways! We have yet to make it to Peru–we really want to visit though. We would love to see the iconic sights like Machu Picchu and Nazca and the Amazon, beaches and several other spots are on our list to see as well!
Archana Singh · September 20, 2017 at 6:47 am
This is such a useful and neatly done post for anyone planning to visit Peru. I totally agree with your points of not buying tours and trips from people who approach you on the street. I have always researched a bit before paying the money. And I usually plan on my own. I am planning to go to South America next year and I am soon going to start learning some basic Spanish.
Jessica · September 20, 2017 at 3:56 am
Thanks for the detailed overview of your trip to Peru. I am going next January so this is very helpful. How did you find the legit tours? I was under the impression that there is a limited amount of tours to Machu Picchu.
Bee · September 19, 2017 at 8:43 pm
I;m so happy you got to visit Peru! I like your tips here again. can i ask you when or what year di dyou travel to Peru? I’m not surprised it’s gotten expensive at all, I lived there in 2008 and things were so cheap. but its a county no world traveller should ever miss out. i agree on those sunsets in miraflores!
foreverroamingtheworld · September 19, 2017 at 10:06 pm
I was there last year bee…i loved sitting by the cliff tops and just staring out at the sunsets in Mira Flores …did you live in Lima?
Punita Malhotra · September 19, 2017 at 5:58 pm
Machu Pichu is apparently one the ten three most-visited / touristy places in the world. And there was a time when people rarely went to Machu Pichu. How things change with travel becoming more accessible.. Your post is so comprehensive, that I feel that I now know mostly everything about hiking to this fascinating place.
foreverroamingtheworld · September 19, 2017 at 11:03 pm
They now actually have started to limit and cap he amount of tourists that can go at one time to try and preserve it, which is a good thing.
Nick Wheatley · September 19, 2017 at 12:40 am
That was an excellent comprehensive guide to Peru. I agree that the Floating Islands of Lake Titicaca are a total tourist trap and there in no point in even visiting. The Bolivia of the lake is much nicer but honestly I would just stick to other parts of both countries. Machu Picchu, the Amazon, the beaches of Peru are all amazing and Lima is a totally livable city!
foreverroamingtheworld · September 19, 2017 at 11:06 pm
Exactly right, Lima really surprised me, I mean before Peru I had been through Central America and I lived in Bogota for a few months but it still surprised me. I preferred it out in Mira Flores though, loved the vibe there. Unfortunately I didn’t get to see the rainbow mountains, I bet that was spectacular to see 😀